“吸毒驾驶”入刑及其关键问题探讨--以醉酒驾驶作风险比较和刑事侦查作操作考量为视角

摘要

由“吸毒驾驶”引发的恶性交通事故频发，呈日益增长且难以遏制的态势。针对“吸毒驾驶”日趋严重问题，公安机关在推动“毒驾入刑”和查处“吸毒驾驶”方面做出了不懈的努力，国务院在关于《禁毒法实施和禁毒工作情况的报告》中也曾建议《刑法》增设“毒驾罪”。2011年我国出台《刑法修正案（八）》，把醉酒驾驶规定为犯罪，与“醉驾”相比，“吸毒驾驶”对道路交通安全和社会公共安全的危害更大。本文以同醉酒驾驶作风险比较和从刑事侦查作操作考量为视角，对“吸毒驾驶”入刑的必要性、可行性及几个关键性问题进行论述。%Severe trafifc accidents due to rug-driving happen frequently and show a rising trend with no effective restrain. In order to solve this problem, public security organs make all efforts to include Drug-driving in Criminal Law, and investigate and punish Drug-driving. Adding the crime of Drug-driving in Criminal Law was suggested in the state council's reports on Anti-drug Law implementation and anti-drug work. Drunk driving is considered as a crime in the Eighth Amendment to Criminal Law in 2011. Compared with drunk driving, Drug-driving is more harmful to trafifc security and social security. This essay discusses the necessity and feasibility of including Drug-driving in Criminal Law and some other related key questions.