基于应用视角的旅游容量测算和管理方法回顾

摘要

Based on a great deal of domestic researches and some foreign researches on tourism carrying capacity, the ways and means of tourism capacity measurement and management are summarized and sorted. The part of capacity measurement is illustrated through daily capacity and annual capacity, and the daily capacity includes space capacity, facility capacity, ecology capacity and psychology capacity. The part of capacity management comprises foreign capacity management frames such as LAC, VERP, ROS, VAMP, VIM, TOMM, and some specific measures of capacity management. In the end, the research conclusion and deficiency are received, and the direction of future research is proposed.%在参阅大量国内旅游容量研究文献和部分相关外文的基础上,对国内旅游容量测算和管理方法研究进行系统总结和梳理.容量测算法通过日容量和年容量来阐述,其中,日容量部分包括空间容量、设施容量、生态容量和心理容量四个方面；容量管理方法则包括LAC、VERP、ROS、VAMP、VIM、TOMM等容量管理框架和具体的容量管理措施.最后对研究现状进行总结,指出几点不足,并提出未来的研究方向.