论人文学科的学术方法

摘要

Humanities have discipline characteristics,compared with natural science.They are based upon national cultural tradition,with striking individualism and spiritual creation surpassing ideals.The development of their academic approa-ches can be divided into three phases:age of traditional humanistic approaches,natural scientific approaches and modern self-awareness.There are four subsequent and interdependent elements:explaining classics,understanding implication, experience life,and interpret significance.%人文学科具有不同于自然科学的学科特性，它是立足于民族文化传统基础之上，具有鲜明个体性和理想超越性的精神创造活动；人文学科学术方法的发展演变可分为三个阶段，即传统人文学方法时代、自然科学方法时代和人文学方法的现代自觉时代；而解读经典，理解意蕴，体验生命，阐释意义，则是人文研究方法前后相续、密切相联的四个学术环节。