在简要分析广西城乡风貌改造工程的背景和现状的基础上,探讨了广西城乡风貌改造中传统民居文化传承与发展的尝试,总结了广西的传统民居特色,将其按地域特征分为3类,一是按发展源流分为干栏建筑,院落式建筑和非院落式建筑,西洋建筑；二是按建筑材料分为竹木结构民居、石头结构民居、土墙结构民居、土石结构民居、砖木结构民居、混合材料民居；三是按建筑样式分为干栏式建筑、院落式建筑、非院落式建筑.桂北木结构“干栏”式建筑是广西民居的代表.笔者根据现实发展情况对传统民居文化的传承与发展进行了深入的思考,提出要因地制宜,因人而异进行改造；要以更新民居形态为改造的新方向；要善于挖掘、展示和保护传统文化.这些建议对提高城乡风貌改造的文化品位具有重要的指导意义.%By analyzing the background and present situation of townscape reform project in Guangxi, endeavors for inheriting and developing cultures of traditional vernacular dwellings in the implementation of this project are discussed, and characteristics of traditional vernacular dwellings in the study area are summarized. Local vernacular dwellings can be classified in the following 3 ways on the basis of their own regional features; First, classifying by the origin and development history: stilt building, courtyard and non-courtyard building, western-style building; Second, by building materials; bamboo-wood building, stone building, adobe building, earth-stone building, brick-wood building, building of mixed materials; Third, by architectural form: stilt building, courtyard building, non-courtyard building. Wooden stilt building in northern Guangxi is a representative of traditional vernacular dwellings in the study area. By giving mature consideration to inheritance and development of cultures of traditional vernacular dwellings, this study proposes that proper reformation plans should be made according to actual conditions of the planning site; appearance renovation of vernacular dwellings should be taken as the new trend of renovation; traditional cultures should be further explored, demonstrated and protected. These suggestions are of great instructive significance for improving the cultural taste of townscapes.
展开▼
