不同嫁接方法对山茶花成活率的影响

摘要

[目的]研究不同嫁接方法对山茶成活率的影响,为生产上山茶的嫁接提供理论依据.[方法]以油茶为砧木嫁接山茶花,研究其最佳嫁接时间和嫁接方式.[结果]5月份气温适中,植物生长势良好,嫁接成活率最高.通过比较切接、腹接和锯口接3种方式对山茶花成活率的影响,结果显示,腹接山茶花的成活率最高,达44.91%.[结论]山茶花最佳嫁接时间为5月份,最佳嫁接方式为腹接.%[Objective]To study effect of different grafting methods on the survival rate of camellia,and provide theoretical basis for grafting of camellia.[Method]The best grafting time and grafting method were investigated by grafting camellia with oil tea.[Result]The moderate temper-ature in May each year was the best time for grafting of camellia.By comparing three kinds of grafting methods,the most appropriate grafting ap-proach of camellia was abdominal grafting.The survival rate was 44.91%.[Conclusion]The best grafting time for camellia was May,and the best grafting method was abdominal grafting.