《尚书》美的核心：“休”美之研究

摘要

“休”是《尚书》中美的核心，陈良运和张法教授分别从文字学及文化人类学角度对“休”美作了有益的探究。历代文字学家对“休”具体内涵的辨析为我们把握“休”美的复杂内涵提供了通道。神学政治性、现实功利性以及喜乐的心理感受构成“休”美紧密相联的三重内涵。“休”美的核心性在与《尚书》相关美学语汇的比较中得到映照与突显，而《尚书》美的基本内容也由此有了一个较为全面的展现。%"Xiu"is the core aesthetic concept in Shang Shu.Chen Liangyun and Zhang Fa have made intensive exploration of "Xiu"from the perspectives of philology and cultural anthropology.Previous studies by philologists in the past have paved the way for us to grasp the connotation of"Xiu".Specifically, the beauty of"Xiu"consists of three levels, namely, political theology, realistic utilitarianism and a psychological feeling of joy.Compared with other aesthetic terms in Shang Shu,"Xiu"occupies the central position and provides a full display of the basic content of beauty in Shang Shu.