从调和气血论治乳腺癌

摘要

通过对中医古代医籍和近代文献的归纳和整理,梳理气郁血虚与乳腺癌发病的相关性,论证了气郁血虚是乳腺癌发病的重要因素.从整体观出发深入探讨了肝脾两脏失调与气郁血虚之间的关系,肝脾两脏相互依赖共同调节人体气和血的平衡,称之为"肝木疏脾土""脾土营肝木",而肝脾失和导致的气血失调则是乳腺癌发病的重要病机.通过对营卫功能与作用的梳理,并结合乳腺癌的基本病机论证了调和营卫是调节人体气血紊乱的重要方法,并且提出了调气养血治法在防治乳腺癌方面的重要地位,而丹栀逍遥散正体现这一治法.因此,结合理论研究和实验研究提出使用丹栀逍遥散治疗乳腺癌,为临床上科学、合理的防治乳腺癌提供了理论和文献依据.%Through the induction and collation of ancient Chinese medical literature and modern literature, combing the correlation between qi stagnation and blood deficiency and breast cancer, it is proved that qi stagnation and blood deficiency is important factor of breast cancer. From the holistic view, the relationship between incoordination between liver and spleen and qi stagnation and blood deficiency was discussed, and the balance of qi and blood was regulated by the mutual dependence of liver and spleen, called "liver-wood coursing the spleen","spleen-earth constructing liver-wood". The disorder of qi and blood which lead by liver-spleen disharmony is an important pathogenesis of breast cancer. Based on the function and role of ying and wei , combined with the basic pathogenesis of breast cancer demonstrated that regulating ying and wei is an important method to regulate the disorder of qi and blood, and put forward the important position of regulating qi and nourishing blood therapy in the prevention and treatment of breast cancer. Danzhi Xiaoyao powder reflected this method.Therefore, the combination of theoretical research and experimental studies have proposed the use of Danzhi Xiaoyao powder in treatment of breast cancer, and provide a theoretical basis for clinical literature on scientific and reasonable prevention and treatment of breast cancer.