海龙为我国传统温肾壮阳药,始载于《本草纲目拾遗》.海龙富含许多蛋白质、甾醇、氨基酸、核苷等生物活性成分,具有温肾壮阳,散结消肿的作用.用于肾阳不足,阳痿遗精,癥瘕积聚,瘰疬痰核,跌扑损伤,延缓衰老,抗肿瘤,治疗老年性痴呆症;外治痈肿疔疮等药理作用.海龙的应用广泛而普遍,但其价格昂贵,所以市场上有很多混伪品的存在.本文归纳总结国内外文献,详细综述海龙种类鉴别的方法.%Syngnathus is the traditional Chinese medicine of Wenshen Zhuangyang in our country, the earliest recorded in the Bencaogangmu Shiyi. Syngnathusis rich in many proteins, sterols, amino acids, nucleosides and other bioactive ingredients with effects of Wenshen Zhuangyang and Sanjie Xiaozhong effect. For the lack of kidney yang, impotence nocturnal emission, Zhengjia Jiju, scrofula sputum core, or flutter injury, anti-aging, anti-tumor and treatment of senile dementia; External treatment of carbuncle swollen boils and other pharmacological effects. The application of the Syngnathus is widespread and popular, but its price is expensive, so there are many mixed products on the market there. This paper summarizes the domestic and foreign literature, detailed review of the method of identification of Syngnathus species.
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