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《伤寒论》'和'之思想探析

         

摘要

ZHANG Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases is "ground seeking old saying, gathering public square" for the masterpiece. It's famous for Accurate syndrome differentiation, effective drug use, good clinical effect. In the study, the words "harmonization" "disharmony" "natural harmony" were usually found in reading. To discern its meaning, or to sum up the pathogenesis.Yin and yang are the base, and they are weighed by their nutrient-defense and exterior-interior, and they also have natural harmony. Or to describe the pulse syndrome in detail, "short pulse" shows the critical condition, the pulse of peace and the pulse of the life, and the mutual reference of the veins is the key to the examination of life and death, and the discrimination of the inverses. Or to set treatment guidelines for legislation, the so-called Zhongjing method, the key lies in harmonizing nutrient and defensive aspects, stomach qi, exterior and interior, vessel qi until the end of the yin-yang balance. Take Guizhi Decoction to reconcile nutrient-defense, or use Minor Bupleurum Decoction to treat pivot of Shaoyang. As a result, the connotation is far-reaching, and now it is possible to get a fl avour from the word "harmonization".%《伤寒论》乃仲景"勤求古训,博采众方"所著,以其辨证精,用药切,证之临床效如桴鼓而闻.笔者在研读之中发现其经文多处出现"和""和之""未和""自和"等字眼,明辨其意,或以总括病机,阴阳为本,而和其营卫与表里为重,亦有"于不治中治之"的自和之阴阳;或以详述脉证,以"脉短"示病情危重,平和之脉象于生命之要,脉证互参,确为临证察生死、辨顺逆之关键所在;或以为治则立法等.仲景所谓之和法,关键在于使人体营卫和、胃气和、表里和、脉气和,直到最终达阴阳平和.总取桂枝汤以调和营卫,或以小柴胡汤和解少阳枢机不利.

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