作为共生文化的妈祖文化--以妈祖文化的日本传播为对象

摘要

日本妈祖文化的传播，呈现出或是传承中国民间的文化信仰，或是融会佛教文化的习合文化，或是被标榜为日本本土化的信仰等特征，即带有了中国文化与日本本土文化相互融合、彼此分离的特征。这样一个具有“共生文化”性格、且根植于日常生活的“生活文化”的妈祖文化，为构思21世纪东亚文化的框架建设与未来模式提供了有利的借鉴。%The spread of Mazu culture in Japan features the integration of Chinese culture into Japanese local culture in the following forms: the transmission of the Chinese folk cultural belief, the Japanese Shintoism integrated with Buddhist culture or the boosted Japanese localized belief. Such Mazu culture, with the character of symbiotic culture and life culture rooted in daily life, provides beneifcial reference for us to design cultural construction and future pattern of East Asian culture in the 21st century.