基于生态瞬时评估法的症状管理研究现状的可视化分析

摘要

目的 分析基于生态瞬时评估法的症状管理研究现状.方法 以Web of Science数据库为基础,对基于生态瞬时评估法的症状管理研究进行文献检索,并在此基础上利用Refviz软件对检索的文献进行分析.结果 共检索到484篇相关英文文献.通过文献分析,发现近年来生态瞬时评估法在症状管理方面的研究呈现发展趋势,其中美国的文献量最多,其次是欧洲等发达国家.结论 生态瞬时评估法已逐渐从最初戒烟、戒酒等研究引入临床心理、医学和护理等领域,并逐渐应用于症状管理研究.目前,随着移动设备智能化,基于生态瞬时评估法的症状管理方便易行,且获取数据更精确,利于指导临床实施精准的对症护理,值得进一步的临床应用和推广.%Objective To analyze the research status of symptom management based on ecological momentary assessment (EMA).Methods Based on the Web of Science database,the study on symptom management based on ecological momentary assessment was carried out.Based on the analysis,the literature was analyzed by Refviz software.Results A total of 484 English literature were collected from the study of symptom management based on ecological momentary assessment.It was found that the study on ecological momentary assessment in recent years presented a trend in the study on symptom management,among which the amount of literature in the United States was the largest,followed by the developed countries in Europe.Conclusions Ecological momentary assessment has gradually been introduced to clinical psychology,medicine,and nursing fields from the smoking and alcohol research,which studies in patients with symptoms generally.Recently,with the development of mobile electronic device,symptom management based on ecological momentary assessment is feasible and convenient.It get more accurate information to be beneficial to guide the clinical precise nursing,worthy of further clinical application and promotion.