老年低视力患者生活质量与护理服务需求的研究

摘要

目的:通过调查老年低视力患者的生活质量及其护理服务需求,为提高和改善老年低视力群体的生活质量提供理论依据.方法:采用横断面的研究方法,以福州市某三甲医院老年低视力患者200例为研究对象,采用中文版低视力生活质量量表(CLVQOL)、护理服务需求问卷表进行调查.结果:老年低视力患者生活质量得分为54.92±12.11分,护理服务需求得分为30.34±8.93分,中、高需求者为88％.生存质量与护理服务需求呈负相关(r=-0.266,P＜0.01).结论:老年低视力患者的生活质量水平较低,护理服务需求高,尤其是视功能康复训练方面的护理服务需求.针对我国面临老龄化日趋严重的重要社会问题,重视老年低视力群体的护理服务需求,探讨提供精准的视觉护理服务干预,提高其生活质量是非常必要的.%AIM:To investigate the quality of life of elderly patients with low vision and its nursing service demand,in order to improve the quality of life of elderly low vision group and provide theory basis.METHODS:A cross-sectional study method,in a tertiary hospital in Fuzhou city elderly patients with low vision 200 cases were as the research object,USES the Chinese version of quality of life scale (CLVQOL),low vision care service demand questionnaire investigation were taken.RESULTS:In elderly patients with low vision life quality score was 54.92±12.11,the nursing service demand score 30.34± 8.93,medium and high demand was of 88％.Quality of life was negatively correlated with nursing service demand value (r=-0.266,P＜0.01).CONCLUSION:The quality of life of elderly patients with low vision was low,nursing service demand is high,especially on visual function recovery training of nursing service requirements.Aging brings important social problems in China,attaches great importance to the elderly care service demand,discussion with precise visual nursing care intervention in low vision group,it is necessary to improve the quality of life.