The new strategy of American trade secrets protection is an intellectual property policy which reconciles a series of protective mechanism such as diplomacy, trade, national security, judicial extraterritorial jurisdiction. Its implementation will provide feasible policy protection for the effective enforcement of American trade secret law.In essence, American government attempts to approach challenges from China and other nations that possess the late dominant position through diplomatic pressure and internal coordination mechanism in order to maintain its industrial competitive advantage and national economic security. The new strategy is to exert an extremely profound and extensive inlfuence on China. It is necessary to be dealt with through speciifc measures from the overall and strategic perspective. First, it is to take the trade secrets as the core intellectual property and implement balanced protection of intellectual property. Second, it is to combine with stakeholders to inhibit internationalization of American unilateral intellectual property policy and to promote the internationalized unity of the protection rules through bilateral and multilateral negotiation mechanism. Third, it is to solve reasonably the problems of trade protection and double justice of the trade secrets according to the equivalence and comity principle. Besides, it is to establish network security protection mechanism of the trade secrets.%美国商业秘密保护新战略是一项融合了外交、贸易、国家安全、司法管辖等一系列保护机制的知识产权政策。它的颁布实施将为美国商业秘密法律的有效执行提供切实的政策保障。美国试图通过外交施压和内部协调机制，应对来自中国等后发优势国家的挑战，维护美国产业竞争优势和国家经济安全。美国新战略对中国的影响将极其深远而广泛，需要从全局和战略的视野通过具体措施加以应对。一是正视商业秘密的核心知识产权地位，对知识产权实行均衡保护；二是通过双边和多边谈判机制，联合利益攸关方，抑制美国单边知识产权政策国际化，推进商业秘密保护规则国际统一化进程；三是按照对等和礼让原则，合理解决商业秘密的贸易保护与双重司法问题。此外，要建立商业秘密网络安全保护机制。
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