Department of Entomology, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi Province;
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;
Department of Entomology, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi Province;
Department of Entomology, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi Province;
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;
cold acclimatization; cold adaptation; cold hardiness; cold hardening strategy; Monochamus alternatus; mortality; supercooling point;