政府干涉下闭环供应链的回收渠道选择策略

摘要

In order to improve the recovery efficiency , recycling channel selection of closed-loop supply chain under government intervention is studied .Closed-loop supply chain decision models are established under single recycling channel ( the manufacturer ) , single recycling channel ( the retailer ) and mixed re-cycling channel .Then strategies for choosing recycling channel are studied respectively from the perspec -tives of consumers , the government , the manufacturer , the retailer and the whole supply chain .The re-sults show that the retailer always wants to participate in recycling and that from the other four perspec -tives, with recycling channel selection mainly affected by recycling competing intensity , government inter-vention has little effect on recycling channel selection .The results can be used as a reference for the gov-ernment's environmental policy and macro-control policy , recycling channel selection for the members of the closed-loop supply chain and consumers .%为了提高回收效率，在政府对制造商的回收行为进行干涉下建立了制造商回收、零售商回收和混合回收决策模型，分别从消费者、政府、制造商、零售商和供应链整体五个角度研究了回收渠道的选择策略。结果表明，零售商总是希望参与回收；从其他四个角度来看，回收渠道选择主要受回收渠道竞争强度的影响，政府干涉对渠道选择影响不大。