黄河三角洲滨海湿地土壤石油污染危害及生物修复技术

摘要

概述了黄河三角洲滨海湿地土壤石油污染现状和石油污染物对该地区土壤、水、空气以及对人类自身造成的危害,论述了石油污染土壤的各种生物修复技术特点及适用范围,并对生物修复技术的研究进展进行了热点分析,最后结合“蓝、黄”两大发展战略对黄河三角洲滨海湿地石油污染土壤修复治理进行了展望.%The status of oil-contaminated soil in the Yellow River delta and coastal wetland region and its hazards to soil, water, air, and human being in the area were overviwed in this article. Then varieties of bioremediation techniques, their characteriazation and utilization scope were outlined; and the research focus of the bioremediation was reviewed. In the end, accompanied by two national economic development strategies: "Eco-efficient Yellow River Delta Economic Zone Development Plan" & "Blue Shandong Peninsula Economic Zone Development Plan", the procspect of Oil-contaminated soil remediation was briefly presented.