居住建筑组构模型的动线网络分析——空间句法组构理论的应用

摘要

This article briefly discussed the configurational model in space syntax by B.Hillier. The author analyzed configuration of three Chinese traditional residential buildings, with network model and centrality measures (closeness centrality & betweeness centrality), which demonstrated the daily-life path controlled by the social system. This article discussed the syntax in configurational theory with the daily experience, which showed the building and explanation of models were based on specific daily practical experience. The interpretation based on analysis models could help combine the self-evident concept and the logic analysis methods, which revealed the probability of activity patterns contained in spatial forms.%该文简要论述了希利尔空间句法研究中的组构模型方法.文中应用组构建模和网络中心度(接近中心度Cc与经过中心度Cb)指标,对三例中国传统居住建筑的空间构成作了图解分析,这些图解分析展现了传统居住空间中社会制度对日常生活动线的严密控制；文中讨论了组构理论中的句法学与日常生活经验之间的关系；论述了组构建模与解释,都需要依据具体的日常实践经验.这种基于组构模型的解释方法,有助于把概念诠释的“自明性”与分析模型的“逻辑性”结合起来；进而揭示空间形态中所蕴含的概率性活动规律.