天台宗佛教寺庙环境中“风水”和景观生态效应的比较分析——以光山净居寺和天台国清寺为例

摘要

风水理论,作为我国传统文化的一部分,曾在民间广泛应用.该文在梳理风水理论及理想风水模式的基础上,以光山净居寺和天台国清寺为例,立足景观生态学相关理论对天台宗佛教寺庙环境中“风水”和景观生态效应进行了相关研究和分析,并总结出传统风水理论和景观生态效应之间的联系.%Feng-shui theory can be seen as a part of folklore and culture in China. The key value orientation of geomantic thought is that the dwelling space of human should be harmonious with the environment. Through analyzing the Feng-shui theory and idealized model, with the example of Jingju temple and Guoqing temple, this article analyzed and discussed the Feng-shui and landscape ecology benefit of the buddhist temple garden of Tiantai Stream based on landscape ecology, and summed up the connection between Feng-shui theory and landscape ecology benefit.