怒江中游新地域民居建设策略——以怒族、傈僳族民居为例

摘要

Nu-jiang River basin is national ecological conservation area, Nu-jiang is one of Three Parallel Rivers which is world natural heritage area. And it is multi-ethnic region, state-level poverty area. The new dwelling house building in Nu-jiang basin is significant for improving the life quality of minority groups. At first, the paper analyzes the vernacular houses characteristics and space composition of Nu group and Li-su group in the middle reaches of Nu-jiang River basin. By comparing brick-concrete houses with vernacular houses, the paper comes up that vernacular houses are Low-carbon mode &. Low living quality and brick-concrete houses ore Hlge-carbon mode & 'high' living quality, also points out some problems of brick house. On the basis, it provides the guiding principles and practical strategies which compose the new regional building mode in order to improve the new regional house building.%怒江流域是国家级自然生态保护区、三江并流的世界自然遗产区；也是多民族混居区,国家级贫困区.怒江流域的新民居建设对于改善少数民族的生活质量意义重大.该文通过对怒江中游地区怒族、傈僳族传统民居的调研和实测,分析其建造特点及空间构成.同时,对比研究怒江流域大量新建的砖混民居,得出传统民居为低碳模式兼低的居住环境质量,而新建砖混房屋别为高碳模式兼“高”的居住环境质量,并指出新建民居存在的问题.在此基础上,提出新地域民居建设的指导原则以及具体实施策略.这些策略旨在形成一套新地域民居的建筑模式,积极推动新民居的建设.