杭州新湖滨公园声景研究

摘要

声景学的核心是“声音、环境、人”三要素,研究过程也应三者兼顾.然而正如传统景观学专注于视觉忽略听觉,声景学研究也极易顾此失彼.实际上,这三个要素关系密切,彼此影响.研究者若只着眼于声音范畴,便如盲人摸象,得出结果难以令人信服.“人、环境、声音”三要素的具体含义,以及如何相互作用,是应当注意的.该文仅以“湖滨晴雨”这一景点为例,通过考察分析说明声景学三要素的密切联系和综合作用.%Human, environment and sound which are essential elements of soundscape should be studied synthetically.However, like ignorance of sound in landscape, research on soundscape may do the same mistake.As the close relation and impact among the three elements, lacking of any of them can lead to unfaithful conclusions. This paper makes discussion of the definition, relationship of the three elements. As a case study, the new lakeside park in Hangzhou was surveyed and analysed.