现代史学语境下的经学认知--顾颉刚的经学批评探析

摘要

In the evolution of Confucian Classics and the modern historiography in China,Gu Jie-gang was a typical charac-ter with great research value,who had a comprehensive comment on the history and the study of Confucian Classics.He opposed scholars of the Han Dynasty manufacturing false intentionally.On the Confucianism of the Song Dynasty,Gu Jie-gang suspected the scholars’spirit of“suspecting the ancient of distinguishing truth and false”,meanwhile,he also criticized them for giving up commentaries for classics,and in addition,he held the spirit of Qian-jia methodology and the New Text Confucian.He summed up many shortcomings of the traditional research on Confucian Classics,for example,the sectarian bias,ignoring the classical text and a-biding by the“letter to the six test”and so on.Gu Jie-gang established his own unique research system on Confucian Classics with the modern historical method and theory,and changed the attitude from radical to moderate for the Confucian Classics criticism, which had the great significance in modern academic transformation.%在经学与中国现代史学的演进中，顾颉刚是一位非常具有研究价值的典型人物，他对经学史、经学研究进行了全方位的评论。他批评汉代经学以通经致用为目的不惜造伪，在推崇宋代疑经辨伪的同时也批评宋儒“舍传求经”的弊病，肯定乾嘉学派实事求是的精神和今文经学家的辨伪之功。在治经理念和方法上，他总结了传统经学研究盲从门户、忽视原始经典文本、恪守“考信于六艺”等不足。顾颉刚以历史发展的眼光看待经学史的演变，经学态度也由激进趋于温和，并试图建立现代经学研究的新范式，其目的是修正传统经学中的种种流弊与缺失，更好地为现代史学研究服务。