广东惠州地区职工糖尿病患病情况调查与研究

摘要

Objective:To investigate the prevalence of diabetes among the employees in government in-stitutions in Huizhou city, to discover the epidemiological characteristics and the relevant risk factors. Meth-od:The glucose data of 5796 cases from Sep. 2012 to Sep. 2013 and from Sep. 2010 to Sep. 2011 were col-lected and compared, with Logistic regression analysis, the different risk factors in two stages were analyzed. Result:One year later the second stage of the prevalence of type 2 diabetes was 5.92%, increased slightly compared with the first stage. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, family history of diabetes, sex, body mass index ( BMI) , blood pressure, high cholesterol were significantly related with type 2 diabetes, in which the low density lipoprotein cholesterol, family history of diabetes and body mass index were three big-gest risk factors. Conclusion:The prevalence of T2DM in Huizhou City among the staff and workers of insti- tutions is lower than that in big cities. If the related risk factors get control, the incidence of diabetes can ef-fectively reduce.%目的:了解惠州市机关事业单位职工的糖尿病患病情况,探讨其流行特征及相关危险因素. 方法:分别收集2010年9月至2011年9月和2012年9月至2013年9月惠州市机关、事业单位工作人员5796人的相关检查和普通资料,并对两阶段调查数据进行比较;采用Logistic回归分析对两阶段新发现的糖尿病的危险因素进行分析. 结果:1年后的第二阶段2型糖尿病的患病率为5.92%较第一阶段稍有增高. Logistic逐步回归分析表明年龄、糖尿病家族史、性别、体质指数( BMI )、高血压、高血脂与2型糖尿病发生明显相关,其中低密度脂蛋白、糖尿病家族史及体质指数为威胁最大的三项危险因素. 结论:惠州市机关、事业单位职工的2型糖尿病的患病率比国内大城市统计结果低,相关危险因素良好的控制可有效降低糖尿病的发生.