基于 WTO 视角的渔业补贴问题研究

摘要

渔业补贴是促进世界各国自身渔业发展的一项重要措施，但是近年来随着全球海洋渔业资源日趋衰退以及水产品国际贸易关系扭曲，渔业补贴的作用越来越遭到许多国家和国际组织的质疑。世贸组织《多哈部长宣言》已将渔业补贴纪律列为规则谈判之一，近些年也举行了多次谈判，在WTO主要成员国的努力下，相关规则草案的出台表明了在WTO框架下解决渔业补贴问题的可行性。本文主要对渔业补贴的定义及分类，典型国家与地区的渔业补贴状况作了分析，然后基于WTO渔业补贴谈判的进展及前景，对WTO框架下我国的渔业补贴政策现状及改进方向进行了总结。%　　Fishery subsidies have long been an important measure for world fishery countries to pro-mote the development of their domestic fisheries .However ,as more and more fishery resources be-come depleted and the relationship of Aquatic products international trade being distorted ,the role of fishery subsidies has been widely questioned .It was also put into agenda by Declaration of Doha and a lot of negotiations were hold .As the Doha round of negotiations of the WTO’s hard work ,a series of related rules drafts were build which suggested that the problem of fishery subsidies would be re-solved .The aim of this article is to illustrate the definition ,classification and analysis typical coun-tries and areas of the fishery subsidies condition and settling approaches on fisheries subsidies based on the progress of the negotiations fishery subsidies WTO and prospects of the fishery in China under the framework of WTO subsidies and improving direction of present situation .