Analyses the historical causes of the two definition of heat pumps in broad and narrow senses. Suggests to.establish a concept of heat pump in broad sense on the basis of heat pump theory. Discusses the definition of heat pumps in the broad sense, the differences between heat pump unit and system and the integration of the heat pump operation economical index.%分析了热泵的狭义与广义两种概念的历史成因,建议在热泵理论基础上确立广义热泵的概念.对广义概念下的热泵定义、热泵机组与系统的区分以及热泵运行经济性指标的整合等问题进行了探讨.
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