基于数据挖掘刘燕池教授治疗内伤杂病的用药规律

摘要

Objective To analyze the rules and characteristics of medication in treating internal diseases by Professor Liu Yanchi from TCM Heritage Auxiliary Platform System, and discuss the natural flavor and channel tropism preference, then analyze prescription and dig new formula.Methods 361 medical records in 2015 from Professor Liu Yanchi were selected and entered into TCM Heritage Auxiliary Platform System (V2.5), then the rules of medication was analyzed.Results The prescriptions were involved in 33 kinds of TCM diseases, there were 20 kinds of internal diseases, 34 kinds of common Chinese materia medicas, 20 groups of common couplet medicines, 11 groups of core combination and 11 kinds of new formulas.The four nature of drugs were as follows: cold (2944), warm (1629), plain (920), cool (93), heat (19).In terms of the five flavours, bitterness (3258) was the most which followed by sweetness (3108).In terms of channel tropism, there was little difference in zang channel tropism, while in fu channel tropism, the stomach channel was the primary.Conclusion The result conforms to the thought of nourishing yin and clearing heat, diffuse-deposition and viscera-catharsis, caution with dryness, warm tonic and beneficial fire.%目的 通过中医辅助传承系统软件,分析归纳刘燕池教授治疗内科杂病的用药规律及用药特点,探讨刘燕池教授用药的性味、归经偏好,并进行组方分析和新方挖掘.方法 以刘燕池教授2015年门诊内科病历为基础并进行筛选,得出361份内科病历,录入中医辅助传承系统软件中,分析其用药规律.结果 处方共涉及33余种中医疾病,统计出20种常见内科杂病、34味常用中药、20组常用药对、11对核心组合、11个新方;四气药性统计为寒性(2944)、温性(1629)、平性(920次)、凉性(93 次)、热性(19次),五味药性统计为苦味(3258)、甘味(3108)频次居多;药物归脏经相差不大,归腑经则尤以胃经为主.结论 刘燕池教授治内科疾病力主滋阴清热、凉血生津,而对辛燥、温补及益火之论多持审慎的观点.