德国的专业化科研项目管理机构--以“于利希项目管理中心”为例

摘要

德国的专业化科研项目管理机构建设起步于20世纪70年代。经过40余年的发展，德国已形成了由10多个专业化机构组成、拥有3000多名管理人员的科研项目管理体系，成为联邦教研部、经济部以及各州相关部门的管理服务提供者和重要支撑机构。本文重点以“于利希项目管理中心”（PtJ）为例，对专业化项目管理机构的发展历程、职责和业务范围、管理业绩、组织机构和人员、管理质量的控制、管理任务的获取等情况进行了综述。%The first German project management agency was founded in the 1970s. The German project management system consists of over 10 public or private professional agencies and more than 3000 experts of different subjects. This system plays an important supporting role in federal and local government’s research project management in Germany. The Jülich project management agency is taken as an example in this article to elucidate the history, role and function, performance, organizational structure and personnel, quality management of these agencies.