美国科技成果转移转化的评价及估值机制简析

摘要

成果评价和估值是实现技术成果转移转化的重要环节,是最终发挥科技第一生产力作用的关键.本文通过介绍美国国立研究机构、国家实验室和大学进行技术转移的主要法律依据、通行做法,分析了在技术转移中进行成果评价和估值的主要方法、机制和相关保障体系,以期为我国的科技成果转化提供有益的启示和借鉴.%The evaluation and valuation of scientific & technological (S&T) achievements are important parts in the process of technology transfer, and as well, play the key role in strengthening the S&T function as the first productive force in a nation. This paper provides useful inspiration and reference for China's technology transfer practice by introducing the main legal basis and common practice of technology transfer in the US national research institutes, national laboratories and universities, and analyzing the main methods, mechanisms and related guarantee systems of technology evaluation and valuation in the US.