本文梳理了20多年来，美国联邦政府通过建立气候变化研发跨部门协调机制、部署气候变化跨部门研发计划、实施清洁能源税收优惠政策、开展对外气候合作与援助、加大气候变化研发投入等方式，全面支撑其气候变化政策与行动的具体实践。这些做法在美国颇见成效，可供我国相关政策和规划制定借鉴和参考。%The paper summarizes the science and technology (S&T) policies, programs and practices employed by the U.S. government in the past twenty more years in supporting the implementation of its climate agenda, which include establishing interagency coordinating mechanism on climate S&T, implementing interagency climate and energy S&T program, employing clean energy tax credit policies, coordinating overseas technical assistance on climate adaptation and mitigation, and upgrading government funding support on climate R&D. All these policies and measures are effective in the U.S. and shall provide useful reference to China in planning and decision-making process.
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