美国科研诚信管理体系建设研究——以美国科研诚信办公室为例

摘要

通过对美国科研诚信办公室的成立、对科研不端行为的调查与处理过程及2003—2012年科研不端行为的治理概况进行分析,能够了解美国科研诚信办公室在针对科研不端行为的监督、调查与披露等方面的机制及相关实践,进而可以借鉴美国科研诚信办公室针对科研不端行为在机构设置、举报人权益保护及调查处理过程等方面的经验.%This paper mainly analyzes the establishment, investigation and process flows of research misconduct and its treatment within 2003—2012 of the US Office of Research Integrity (ORI) , which help us to understand the practices of the ORI in the research misconduct's investigation, supervision and disclosure, and further learn the ORI's experience in the setup of the institutions, protection of informer's rights & interests and investigation process.