广西六万山印支早期花岗岩的岩性主要为堇青黑云二长花岗岩,根据岩石结构特征及侵入接触关系可划分为4个侵入单元.利用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测定技术,4个侵入单元的锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值分别为252.8±1.9Ma(MSWD=0.92)、249.2±1.9Ma(MSWD=1.2)、248.3±3.2Ma(MSWD=2.1)、246.8±2.8Ma(MSWD=2.2).地球化学分析结果表明,花岗岩在岩石化学上富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K等,相对亏损高场强元素Ta、Nb、Ti等,反映出与俯冲带有关的岛弧岩浆岩相似的地球化学特征.稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线呈右倾型,具明显的Eu负异常,相对富集重稀土元素,与典型壳源花岗岩配分曲线一致.部分熔融与分离结晶模型(La/Sm-La)显示,花岗岩主要由部分熔融作用形成,演化过程经历了一定程度的分离结晶作用.结合花岗岩岩石化学特征、微量元素地球化学特征及花岗岩构造环境判别图解,认为六万山印支早期花岗岩的形成经历了早期洋-陆俯冲阶段到晚期陆-陆碰撞阶段的构造演化过程.%The Liuwanshan granites consist mainly of cordierite-bearing biotite monzogranite, which can be divided into four em-placement units according to rock structure and the emplacement relationship. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating shows that the 206Pb/238U weighted average ages of zircons from these emplaced units are 252.8±1.9Ma(MSWD=0.92), 249.2±1.9Ma(MSWD=1.2), 248.3±3.2Ma(MSWD=2.1), and 246.8±2.8Ma(MSWD=2.2), respectively. Geochemical data reveal that these granites are characterized by enrichment of large ion lithophile elements (LILE, such as Rb and K) and relative depletion of high field strength ele-ments (HFSE, such as Nb, Ta and Ti), suggesting geochemical characteristics of typical subduction-related arc magmatic rocks. REE distribution patterns show right-inclined shape with obvious Eu negative anomaly and relative enrichment of HREE, which is consis-tent with crust-source granites distribution patterns. La-La/Sm diagram indicates that the Liuwanshan granites were mainly formed by partial melting and experienced a certain degree of fractional crystallization. Combined with petrochemical characteristics, trace ele-ments geochemeical characteristics and tectonic setting discrimination diagrams, the authors have reached the conclusion that Liuwan-shan granites were formed in a tectonic setting of early ocean-continent subduction and later continental collision.
展开▼
