中欧科技合作路径的演化及展望

摘要

本文对中欧科技合作管理制度体系进行了宏观上的归纳,发现中欧科技各领域合作均从具体项目着手,由点及面,最终形成了以《中欧科技合作协定》为指导、中欧科技合作指导委员会统一协调,科技、能源和信息通信三个领域为主要发展平台的合作制度体系.中欧科技合作的管理模式经历了“一对多”集中管理、多头管理和协作管理三个时期,管理模式的改进有效地整合了中欧科技合作的现有资源,使双方的合作朝着高效平等的方向发展.欧盟研发框架计划(FP)的中欧合作是双方科技合作的主要形式,从FP4以来双方的合作项目数、合作资金、参与人员数等都有了大幅提升,正在执行的“地平线2020计划”中的联合资助机制更使双方科技合作有突破性进展.%This paper outlines the management structure of China-EU S&T cooperation and finds that China-EU S&T cooperation has gradually developed from some specific projects to all-round cooperation.Guided by EC-China S&T Agreement,China-EU S&T cooperation institutionalization has formed a Steering Committee as coordination and three main cooperation research areas.This paper gives a brief historical analysis on the development process of the China-EU cooperation management system,dividing the whole process into three stages:centralized management,many-headed management and coordinated management.The improvement of the management model can integrate the existing resources and make the cooperation more effectively and equally.China-EU S&T cooperation in the EU RTD Framework Programmes plays a very important role in bilateral S&T cooperation.The number of cooperation projects,funding and participations have experienced a massive increase since FP4,and have a breakthrough progress according to the new Co-Funding Mechanism in "Horizon 2020".