Tengchong Camellia semiserrata is a famous ornamental plant in the world and one of China's major woody oil plants. Its floral leaves can be for viewing, and fruit production are known as the "oil king". The Tengchong Camellia semiserrata has a high economic value and ecological value. Due to excessive excavation and predatory use, the wild Tengchong Camellia semiserrata are endangered. A lot of excellent seed resources are disappearing. In explaining the basis of its natural populations of classification and survival status, germplasm resources investigation, in situ conservation, land protection and other protection measures were put forward.%腾冲红花油茶是世界著名观赏花木和我国主要木本油料植物之一,花叶可供观赏,果实可以生产被誉为“油王”的腾冲红花油茶油,具有较高的经济价值和生态价值.由于过度采挖、掠夺性利用,腾冲县野生腾冲红花油茶已濒临灭绝,许多优良种质资源正在大量丧失.文中在阐述其自然种群分类及生存现状的基础上,提出了进行种质资源调查、原地保护、异地保护等保护方案.
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