犯罪地理刻画在侦破系列强奸杀人案件中的运用

摘要

ABSTRACT:Criminal geographic profiling is both a tactics for criminal investigation and one of means of forensic technology. In detection of serial criminal cases, the suspect’s inhabitancy profiling is particularly important although the traditional ones of physical and psychological characteristics do their parts efifciently, because such geographic proifling about the suspect can expose the residence or the place where the suspect had committed crime or will offense once more. Therefore, the most likely place for the suspect to stay will be judged or even conifrmed. This paper introduces the process of detecting a case of serial rapes and homicides, elaborates the circle hypothesis, a manifestation of the criminal geographic proifling, and narrates its main contents. The solution of the case cited here proves the criminal geographic proifling is scientiifc and practical.%犯罪地理刻画是一项侦查策略，也是一种刑事技术手段。在系列案件侦办过程中，对犯罪嫌疑人的刻画除传统的生理刻画、心理刻画等外，犯罪嫌疑人的住址（地理）刻画显得尤为重要。犯罪嫌疑人的住址刻画是犯罪地理刻画的一项重要内容，通过对系列案件犯罪地点的分析，推测犯罪嫌疑人最可能的住所地。本文通过介绍一起系列强奸杀人案件的侦破过程，阐述犯罪地理刻画的圆周假设理论方法，介绍犯罪地理刻画的主要内容，并通过案件的侦破验证犯罪地理刻画的科学性和实用性。