现代汉语反义词共现构式“没A没B”的认知解读

摘要

Four-character structure is widely used in modern Chinese. The antonymous pairs’ co-occurrence in the four-character structure“Mei... Mei...”is abstracted as the antonym co-occurrence construction“Mei A Mei B”. This paper first analyses the semantic features, representation and syntactic functions of the construction;then under the guidance of the theories of metaphor, reference points and conceptual blending, the paper explores the cognitive mechanism of the non-compositional mean-ing of the construction.%四字格式在现代汉语中使用频繁。本文将具有反义关系的词对在“没……没……”中共现的现象抽象为反义词共现构式“没A没B”，考察该构式的表征形式、句法功能以及语义特征，并运用转喻、认知参照点和概念整合等认知语言学理论进一步探究该构式非组构性意义的内在形成机制。