为优化人参活性物质Rg1、Re、Rb1的提取工艺,研制人参柔顺洗发水,采用L9(33)正交试验表设计人参皂苷的提取工艺,选用药粉目数、溶剂倍量、提取时间为考察因素,以人参皂苷Rg1、Re、Rb1为测定指标筛选最佳工艺参数；结合头发梳理测试,研究人参提取液在洗发水中的最佳添加量.结果发现:人参提取液最佳制备工艺为24目粉末,7倍量水,提取1 h；人参提取液在洗发水中的最佳添加量为15％.可以得出:人参活性物质--皂苷类成分的提取工艺方便且结果可靠,洗发水研制路线全面、合理,可为产业化生产提供实验数据.%To optimize the technology for extraction of ginsenoside Rg1 , Re and Rbi , prepare the supple ginseng shampoo, the ginsenoside Rg, , Re and Rb, were used as the evaluation indexes, L9(33) orthogonal experiment was designed to study the effect of concentration of mesh powder , solvent quantity and extraction time on extraction rate of alkaloids; the best concentration of ginseng extract used in shampoo was also studied through hair combing test. The best extracting conditions were as follows s 24 mesh ginseng powder, adding 7-fold amount of water and extracting for an hour; The best concentration for ginseng extract used in shampoo was 15%. This technology for extracting ginsenoside is convenient and feasible, the preparation of shampoo is comprehensive and reasonable, it produces beneficial data for industrial production.
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