基于双层规划的通信干扰兵力部署优化

摘要

ADEXJAM is the development trend of communication countermeasures equipment. In order to solve the problem of forces disposition of communication jammers to suppress radio tactics communication,the evaluation index of the probability and value of communication jam pressing are defined,the bilevel programming model of forces disposition to communication jammers is built. Its upper objective function is the benefit of communication jamming which should be maximized,its lower-level model is a Stochastic Chance-Constraint Programming with the constraint of the probability of jam pressing reached the threshold values,the objective of lower-level model is the demand to jammers which should be minimized. The bilevel programming model is solved by hybrid intelligent algorithm integrated random simulation,Genetic Algorithm and Dynamic Programming.The effectiveness of the model and algorithm is illustrated with the numerical example.%投掷式通信干扰机是未来通信对抗装备发展的一种趋势，针对其压制无线战术通信的兵力部署优化问题，引入“通信干扰压制概率”和“通信干扰效益”两个指标，建立了基于双层规划的兵力部署优化模型，上层规划以整体通信干扰效益最大化为目标，下层为随机机会约束规划，以通信干扰压制概率满足一定置信水平为约束，以干扰机需求量最小化为目标。采用随机模拟、遗传算法和动态规划相结合的混合智能算法求解双层规划模型，并通过算例分析验证了模型的有效性。