Web＋SMS技术在公路边坡地质灾害监测中的应用研究

摘要

One highway slope geologic hazard monitoring and forecast system,which is based on advanced communications and computer technologies,was established to reduce or eliminate the impact of geological hazards.This system can transmit the monitoring data to the monitoring center by SMS through GSM network.Then the monitoring center will accomplish the data processing,storage,display,alarm and so on.Finally,the system builds a remote web data service delivery platform through the Browser / Server（B/S） mode to achieve the function that can monitor the state of slope remotely from anywhere there is an Internet connection.Thus it can enhance the rapidity,efficiency and intuitiveness of highway slope geologic hazard forecast system.The Monitoring examples show that landslide monitoring system has some characters of stable system,accurate data,high speed transmission and high precision monitoring,which was used in some sections from Bijie to Weining highway in Guizhou province.%为了减少或消除公路边坡地质灾害的影响,利用先进的通信和计算机技术建立公路边坡地质灾害监测预警系统,该系统将监测数据通过GSM网络以短信的方式传输至监测中心,然后由监测中心完成监测数据的处理、存储、显示、报警等工作,最后通过浏览器/服务器（B/S）模式构建远程Web数据服务发布平台,实现在任何有互联网的地方都可远程监测边坡物理特征的功能,从而提高了公路边坡灾害预警的快速性、高效性和直观性。经贵州省毕节至威宁高速公路部分标段开挖边坡的监测实例验证表明：系统稳定、数据准确、传输速度快、监测精度高。