基于自主创新的纺织业国际市场势力提升研究--来自浙江省绍兴市万份调查问卷的测度分析

摘要

By the measurement of MS,TC and RCA,we found that China is in the process from“big textile country”to“strong textile country”,and independent innovation capacity was the key.Then this paper constructed the innovation-driven evaluation model of international market power of China’s textile industry by nearly 2 million copies of the questionnaire in Shaoxing city,Zhejiang province.The study found that China’s textile industry’s independent innovation capability and in⁃ternational market power had significant positive correlation.And the sub-capability of independent innovation had different ef⁃fect on the sub-power of China’s textile industry market.It was noteworthy that the impact of manufacturing capability on Chi⁃na’s textile industry of international market power was the most significant,but product integration capability and institution⁃al environment capability was relatively weak.This was due to the characteristics of China's textile industry.%　　文章通过国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数和显性比较优势指数三项指标的测度发现，我国正处于由“纺织大国”向“纺织强国”转变的过程中，并且自主创新能力是关键。在此基础上，利用浙江省绍兴市纺织工业的近2万份调查问卷，构建了自主创新驱动的我国纺织工业国际市场势力评价模型。研究发现，我国纺织工业的自主创新能力与国际市场势力呈显著的正相关关系；自主创新能力的各子能力，对我国纺织工业国际市场势力的不同子势力的影响程度存在差异。值得注意的是，对我国纺织工业国际市场势力的影响最为显著是制造技术创新能力，而产品集成创新能力和制度环境创新能力相对较弱，这与我国纺织工业的自身特征有关。