本文以九件敦煌本天下姓望谱为主要研究对象，首先回顾了相关研究的学术史；其次将较早刊布的五件姓望谱按抄写格式分为三类，指出其中S.5861兼具两类抄写格式的特征，并借助S.5861与其他各卷抄写格式、物质形态与内容等方面的对比分析，确定了该卷与P.3191、BD10613、BD10076、S.9951、羽59R间存在着缀合关系，并再次将九件敦煌本天下姓望谱按抄写体系划分为三类，确定了以S.5861为中心的缀合本定名应为《大唐天下郡姓氏族谱》，而与缀合本相似的BD08679当是以此为底本的伪作，其定名应与《贞观氏族志》无关。%On the basis of nine genealogy manuscripts among the Dunhuang documents, this paper first reviews relevant research results, then classifies the earlier published genealogy manuscripts into three categories according to their formats, and finally points out that S.5861 has the characteristics of two writing formats. By comparing the writing styles, materials, and contents of S.5861 and other manuscripts, the paper concludes that there is a connection between S.5861 and other four manuscripts, P.3191, H.59R, BD10613, BD10076 and S. 9951.The author finally classifies the nine genealogy manuscripts into three categories according to their copying systems and confirms the combined version focusing on S.5861 should be titled as Datang Tianxia Jun Xingshi Zupu (Surname Genealogy in the Great Tang Empire) . BD 08679, which is similar to the pieced up version, is a pseudograph and has nothing to do with Zhenguan Shizu Zhi in its title.
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