敦煌壁画舞姿是敦煌舞蹈创作的主要源泉.在敦煌舞蹈原有S造型和S型运动线路的规律的基础上,又总结出四大新的舞蹈元素:抻曲,即伸展、弯曲,是一切运动的基本动势;旋拧,即人体各部位优雅旋转、扭拧,是敦煌壁画舞姿最具创意的特色;劲,表现充满力量和速度的敦煌壁画舞蹈;意,是敦煌壁画艺术的意境、意趣、意象,是敦煌舞蹈的气质、内涵,是属于精神层面的一个特殊元素.%Pictorial representations in Dunhuang murals are the main source of knowledge about Dunhuang dance for researchers.From the very beginning,a particular"S"posture and movement of the dancers in the wall paintings has been given much attention.After years of research,this paper summarizes the new dance ele-ments found to constitute Dunhuang dance:1.stretching and bending of the bodies,namely as the basic action of all movements;2.rotating and twisting,which is the most creative feature of Dunhuang dance;3.An ener-getic strength that embodies the power of the dancing postures depicted;and 4.spiritual strength,which is the character and content of Dunhuang dance and indicates the greater charm of Dunhuang art in general.
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