Beppu Geothermal Research Laboratory;
Institute for Geothermal Sciences;
Graduate School of Science;
Kyoto University;
Oita 8740903;
Japan;
Tien Shan High Mountain Research Center;
Institute of Water Problem and Hydropower of National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic;
Bishkek 720033;
Kyrgyzstan;
Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science;
Okayama University;
Okayama 7008530;
Japan;
groundwater; geothermal water; mass balance; salinity; saline lake; L-Q curve;