Institute of Digestive Disease China Three Gorges University Yichang 443000 ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology Yichang Central People''s Hospital Yichang 443000 China;
Institute of Digestive Disease China Three Gorges University Yichang 443000 ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology Yichang Central People''s Hospital Yichang 443000 China;
sinomenine; macrophage; TLR4/NF-κB pathway;