The flammability limits of several refrigerant mixtures containing CF3I or CF4 as the retardant in air were measured at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature, the data curves and data tables were mapped. Compared with the literatures, the dilution effect of CF3I or CF4 is better than the hydrogen halogenated hydrocarbons (e. g. R134,R134a and R125) and the inert gases (e. g. N2 and CO2). The lower flammability limits of the flammable refrigerant mixtures increase as the molar ratio of nonflammable component (e. g. CF3I, CF4 ) to flammable component increase, while the upper flammability limits decrease. The special dilution effect of all halogenated hydrocarbon( e. g. CF3I,CF4 ) will improve the flammable refrigerants security significantly.%实验测量了多组含CF3I或CF4的制冷剂混合物的爆炸极限,绘制了爆炸极限数据曲线和数据表格,确定了不同摩尔比例制冷剂混合物的爆炸三角区和临界爆炸比.参照文献中已得出的部分实验结论,通过分析比较得出全卤代烃CF3I和CF4比N2、CO2等"惰性气体"以及含氢卤代烃R134、R134a、R125等更能有效抑制可燃制冷剂的燃爆性.此外,全卤代烃CF3I和CF4不同于惰性气体和含氢卤代烃,能够提高可燃制冷剂混合物爆炸下限,这个特点对于改善可燃制冷剂安全性有实际意义.
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