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韩中同形汉字词小考

         

摘要

属于乌拉尔阿尔泰语系的韩国语与属于汉藏语系的汉语虽然不属于同族语言,但却同属汉字文化圈。在现代韩国语词汇中,按照韩国《韩国语大辞典》的分类,汉字词的数量为81362个,在整个韩国语的词汇中占53%。但由于历史的变迁,时至今日,有些韩中同形汉字词的意思发生了变化,有的是意义范围的扩大,有的是意义范围的缩小,有的甚至是意义范围的转移。本文以将以韩中同形汉字词为对象进行分类研究,希望本文对学习韩国语的中国学生在理解并正确使用韩国汉字词时能有所帮助。%Korean that belongs to Urals altai language family and Chinese which belongs to sino-dbetan language are not in a same language family. However, they are part of Chinese cultural circle. In the modem Korean words, the number of Chinese characters is 81362 which occupy 69.32% of the whole of Korean vocabulary according to the classification of the mandarin big dictionary of Korea Lee Hi-seung. Due to the transformation of the history, the meaning of some Identically-Shaped Sino-Korean and Chinese Words has been altered. There are several forms of changes. The scope of some characters' meaning expand or narrow down, even the meaning range of words transfers. This essay will classify the Identically-Shaped Sino-Korean and Chinese Words and conduct to the relative research. It is expected that this paper is conductive to Korean learning and understanding for Chinese students.

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