新材料在石油工程中的应用

摘要

日益复杂的勘探对象对石油工程技术提出了更高的要求,国内外油公司和油服公司对石油工程新技术研发与应用的力度都在不断加强.近年,石油工程技术的主要趋势是智能化、实时化,同时相关学科发展有利促进了石油工程技术进步.基于对石油工程技术特点的分析,主要对新型隔热材料、功能梯度材料、自愈合聚合物等新材料进行了分析研究,并根据其特点,移植应用于石油工程领域.%With the background of increasing requirements on the petroleum engineering technology from more high demanding exploration targets,global oil companies and oil service companies are making more efforts to both R&D and application of new petroleum engineering technology.Recently,the development trends of petroleum engineering technology are intelligent and real-time,and meanwhile the development of relevant disciplines has favorably promoted the progress of petroleum engineering technology.Based on the analysis of petroleum engineering technology characteristics,new materials such as new insulation materials,functionally graded materials,self-healing polymers were studied,and their characteristics and application in petroleum engineering field were introduced.