探索性软件测试解析

摘要

Exploratory testing is a new software test technology which is totally different from traditional software test methods. Exploratory Testing is defined as concurrent product exploration test design and test execution, and it claims to embrace change. Since the exploratory testing can find software Bugs with high efficiency, it is widely researched. This paper from the shortage of the traditional software test method model theories, carried on overall researching and analysis to the exploratory testing's definition, model,method, merit and shortcoming etc. The researching shows that exploratory testing method is to the very good complement of the theories of the traditional software test, making use of exploratory testing rationally, can enhance the software testing efficiency evidently.%探索性测试是一种完全不同于传统测试方法的测试技术,它提出将学习被测系统、设计测试用例、执行测试同时进行的策略,以及拥抱变化的口号.探索性测试由于其高效的发现软件缺陷的能力而越来越受到人们的重视.文章由传统软件测试方法模型理论的不足,引出探索性软件测试这种前沿的软件测试理论,对其定义、模型方法及优缺点等进行了全面的研究分析.研究表明探索性软件测试方法是对传统软件测试理论的很好补充,合理的利用探索性测试,能够显著提高软件的测试效率.