Kessler10量表评价城中村居民心理健康与生活方式之间的关系研究

摘要

ObjectiveTo realize the relationship of mental health and lifestyle of the urban village people about 16 years old or older.MethodsA total of 660 cases of urban villages people were enrolled using stratified cluster random sampling method,and carried on the review investigation using Kessler10 index and self- designed questionnaire.Results67.12%of the people living in urban village were in healthy mental condition,18.18%were in normal mental condition,while 4.85%are in bad condition. Mental condition of urban village people was related to their living style which including amount of physical exercise,drinking behavior and diet behavior (χ2=57.16,19.80,32.62,P<0.05),but not including smoking behavior(χ2=13.42,P>0.05).ConclusionCompare with the people living in regular urban area or in village area in country side,people living in urban village obtain worse mental condition. Therefore,enhancement for mental health of urban village people are in urgent condition,aside from improving living condition,efficiently provide guidance in maintaining good living style is the critical factor to improve mental health for urban village people.%目的：了解城中村16岁及以上居民心理健康状况与生活方式相关性。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取660名居民，采用Kessler10量表和自制问卷进行回顾性调查。结果67.12％城中村居民心理健康状况处于良好状态，18.18％居民心理健康状况处于一般状态，9.85％居民心理健康状况处于较差状态，4.85％居民心理健康状况处于差状态。居民心理健康状况与生活方式中的体育锻炼、饮酒情况、就餐情况有相关性（χ2=57.16、19.80、32.62，P均＜0.05），与吸烟情况无相关性（χ2=13.42，P＞0.05）。结论居住在城中村居民心理健康状态比城市一般社区居民及农村小区居民要差。加强城中村居民心理健康干预迫切，在干预中除改善居住环境外，有效引导促进居民保持良好生活方式是提高城中村社区居民的心理健康水平的关键。