西部地区煤炭行业环境管理现状及对策建议

摘要

With the changes of coal development layout in China,the environment of western region affected by the coal development is highlighted further.It also produced a series of problems,such as soil erosion,ground subsidence,groundwater damage and the like.In order to further understand the current situation of coal exploitation in western area,environmental protection measures,achievements,existing problems and development of environmental impact to the typical region of coal projects,through collecting the basic situation of coal pro-jects in the western region development and environmental management in recent years,analyse the main environmental problems in the coal industry in western area,from the angle of environmental management,put forward the development of ecological red line index,opti-mize the layout of coal development,develop project EIA and implementation of environmental protection acceptance check by stages,per-fect the compensation mechanism of ecological environment restoration countermeasures. The analysis provides reference for strengthening environmental management of coal industry in western regions.%随着中国煤炭开发布局的变化，西部地区受煤炭开发的环境影响进一步凸显，产生了一系列环境问题，如水土流失、地表沉陷、地下水资源受破坏等。为了进一步了解西部地区煤炭开发现状，摸清各典型区域煤炭项目开发环境影响的主要特点、存在的问题、采取的环保措施及成效，通过收集近年来西部地区煤炭项目开发和环境管理的基本情况，分析了西部地区煤炭行业存在的主要环境问题，从环境管理角度，提出了制定生态红线指标、优化煤炭开发布局，分阶段开展项目环评、分阶段开展环保竣工验收，完善生态环境恢复补偿机制等对策建议，为加强西部地区煤炭行业环境管理提供参考。