广东省三甲综合医院急诊科护士的健康工作环境现况调查

摘要

目的 调查广东省三甲综合医院急诊科护士的健康工作环境现状.方法 便利抽样法抽取广东省14家三甲综合医院,对医院急诊科护士整群抽样,使用中文版磁性要素量表(EOMⅡ)调查急诊科共382名护士对健康工作环境的评价,采用十点单项目标尺测量急诊护士的自评工作满意度和自评护理质量.结果 研究中的急诊科护士的健康工作环境得分高于国内ICU、国外磁性医院及非磁性医院,但自评工作满意度和自评护理质量评价明显低于国外磁性与非磁性医院.不同班次的急诊护士对健康工作环境的评价存在差异;护士的自评工作满意度和自评护理质量影响健康工作环境的得分.结论 广东省三甲综合医院急诊科护士的健康工作环境得分较高,但护士对工作的满意度较低.%Objective To investigate the health status of nurses in emergency departments in tertiary hospitals of Guangdong province.Methods Fourteen tertiary hospitals were selected by using convenience sampling method,and 382 emergency nurses were chose by cluster sampling and their healthy work environment was evaluated by using Essentials of Magnetism Ⅱ scale(EOM Ⅱ).All the participants were asked to finished the Essentials of Magnetism Ⅱ scale.Results The healthy work environment in the tertiary hospitals' emergency departments in Guangdong had higher score than the magnet hospitals in America,but lower job satisfaction and nursing quality.There were significant differences in different shift and education of the emergency nurses.The job satisfaction and nursing quality could influence the healthy work environment.Conclusion The healthy work environment in tertiary hospitals' emergency departments of Guangdong province is good,but the job satisfaction and nursing quality is low.