失语症听理解的神经机制与治疗策略

摘要

听理解障碍是失语症患者语言障碍的主要表现之一。近年来，学者对失语症患者多集中在说与读能力的研究，而听和写能力的研究较少。关于失语症听理解障碍的研究表明，听理解过程主要包括语音感知、词汇识别、语义分析、句法分析、语义图示和意图推导6方面。本文在初探失语症听理解机制与特征的基础上，提出了听理解康复治疗策略。%Theauditory comprehension impairment is one of the main symptoms of the language dysfunction for patients with aphasia.In recent years, most researchers focus on studies of speaking and reading abilities in patients with aphasia, but pay less attention to the listening and writing abilities of these patients. The studies on auditory comprehension impairment indicate that the process of auditory comprehension includes phonological access, lexical recognition, semantic analysis, syntactic analysis, syntactic schematism and intention derivation. This article provides some effective rehabilitation strategies for auditory comprehension impairment based on its mechanisms and features.